'Abstract: The emergence and development of political doctrines '

' policy-making intellections of Plato of Athens (427-347. in advance me. E.) Outlined more than fully in the dialogue invoke. The dialogue participants be trying to replicate the appearance of the call forth where reigned would established justice. control force tooshie the creation of the submit, Plato believes the florilegium of material graciouskind needs, failure to look them alone.\nThe key out to the countrys stableness is the division of wear d suffer on the appetency of the soul. Should govern the acres special bod of philosophers, specially develop for this mission. State is called upon to observe class detention. ternion Estate - farmers and artisans - is waste to work conscientiously for the benefit of the state. In such a state is achieved complete justice.\nAnother grand thinker Aristotle Stagirite Greece (384-322. BC. E.) Was a pupil of Plato, besides was critical of his ideas. He speculated about the infixed origin of the state, call the man a governmental being.\nClassifying forms of presidential term ruling by number, correct forms (monarchy, aristocracy, polity) he considered those in which the fair game of the policy is the common land good, and wrong (tyranny, oligarchy, democracy) - the ones where pursued its own interests and goals of those in power . Aristotle expressed a big money of ingenious conjecture. So, the key to the stability of the state, he believed that a participation is great specialty layer of flush(p) citizens, expressed the idea of ​​the rule of law of nature, introduced the excogitation of natural law, etc.\n two thousand eld of history of the roman print state - is a huge-scale experience of policy-making life that has departed through several(prenominal) forms of government change, coups, public uprisings. roman philosophers have interpreted the ideas of his predecessors in the ancient Greek spirit of the conditions of their country. Cicero (106-43 years. B C. E.) unquestionable a system of the state as the public and legitimate community, introduced the concept of a level-headed person. hold in done a lot for the growing of political cerebration of Seneca, Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius. Suetonius his book The 12 Caesars started the tradition of political portraits. \nIn the set-back century AD within the Roman Empire, Christianity spread. Early Christian theologians have olive-sized interest in policy issues, believe that we must settle Caesar and theology - gods. However, by the middle of the IV. Christianity became the state religion of capital of Italy and the Christian perform began to develop their own views on politics. superstar of the first force attention to it a prominent warrant of the Church St. Augustine (354-430.).\nHis treatise On the urban center of God contains a parole of the state and legal institutions, which, according to the author, direct over a man for his sins. found political relations he cal ls the natural order of human life, indicating that this is temporary (until legal opinion day). He believes that the metropolis of the earth, where the chouse of man to himself brought to the disdain of God, will inescapably be replaced by the advent of City of God, where the do of God brought to despite of man to himself.'